DEMENTIA

Dementia is a collection of symptoms caused by a brain disorder and affects relationships, cognitive functioning, and activities of daily life (NIH, 2014). Usually the onset of dementia is gradual and the first symptoms are of memory impairment. Those with sudden or traumatic memory symptoms should seek emergency help immediately as this may be stroke-related. If dementia is part of Alzheimer’s disease a medication will be prescribed in order to improve the quality of life of the patient and their families, but will not stop the prognosis of Huntington’s or Alzheimer’s diseases (NIH, 2014).

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(photo curtesy of ‘Quality of Aging’, n.d.)

The differences between a normal brain and a brain of one who has Alzheimer’s disease is made clear in the above photograph. The Alzheimer’s brain is significantly smaller than the normal side. The proteins collected within a brain of one with Alzheirmer’s disease, which seem to overtake tissue in sort of a choking off of normal brain function disrupting normal synaptic response.

Family members may find dealing with Alzheimer’s difficult and may need support through an organization or other avenue to help relieve stress. Before assuming someone has Alzheimer’s disease, it is important to note that sometimes medication interaction can be causing symptoms of dementia. Seeking medical attention of suspected dementia should be first priority. An individual may be the last to notice dementia symptoms as family or friends may notice strange behavior first.

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